解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::We examined the evidence for intermittent fasting (IF) as a preventative tool to influence β-amyloid in animal models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A Scopus, Ovid, PubMed, and Web of Science (WoS), search yielded 29 results using the keywords "amyloid beta", "intermittent fasting", "intermittent caloric restriction", "...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12103215
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to associate Eating Competence (EC) with food consumption and health outcomes in the Brazilian adult population. Researchers developed a questionnaire to associate EC with sociodemographic information, health outcomes, and food consumption. Data on body weight and height was referred to by participant...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103218
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High protein calorie restriction diets have shown clinical efficacy for obesity, but the mechanisms are not fully known. The intestinal microbiome is a mediator of obesity and preclinical data support an effect of high protein diet (HPD) on the gut microbiome of obesity, but there are few studies in humans. ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103221
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Statins and omega-3 supplementation have shown potential benefits in preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD), but their comparative effects on mortality outcomes, in addition to primary and secondary prevention and mixed population, have not been investigated. This study aimed to examine the effect of statins and omeg...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103203
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The etiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is complex but is thought to be linked to an intricate interaction between the host's immune system, resident gut microbiome and environment, i.e., diet. One dietary component that has a major impact on IBD risk and disease management is fiber. Fiber intakes in pediatri...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12103204
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The sense of food insecurity in a group of elderly people may be determined by the perception of distance to food outlets. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the perception of food insecurity by the elderly and their perception of the distance between the places of residence and food purchase....
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103191
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Despite several reports on the relationship between metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases, the effect of a high-sugar diet (HSD) on brain function is still unknown. Given the crucial role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of these disorders, this study was the first to compare the effect of an HSD on the acti...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103181
更新日期:2020-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with esophageal cancer (EC) have high rates of malnutrition due to tumor location and treatment-related toxicity. Various strategies are used to improve nutritional status in patients with EC including oral and enteral support. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis to determine the impact o...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103177
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the most common complications of diabetes, is the leading cause of legal blindness among adults of working age in developed countries. After 20 years of diabetes, almost all patients suffering from type I diabetes mellitus and about 60% of type II diabetics have DR. Several studies ha...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12103169
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Feel4Diabetes program was comprised of a community-based screening and a two-year intervention phase aiming to prevent type 2 diabetes (T2D) in families at risk for diabetes across Europe. The current work aimed to identify the socio-demographic characteristics and body weight perceptions of participants who benef...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103117
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::To the best of our knowledge, no specific questionnaires on sports nutrition knowledge (NK) have been validated so far in Italian early adolescents. The aim of the present study was to validate a short (26-item) general and sports NK questionnaire in a group of Italian early adolescents. To this aim, the questionnaire...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103121
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Policies to require warnings on the front of food and drinks high in nutrients of concern (e.g., added sugar, sodium, or saturated fat) are becoming increasingly common as an obesity prevention strategy. Colombia, a country with growing prevalence of obesity, is considering implementing a similar policy. The objective...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103124
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is still room for further studies aimed at investigating the most widespread diets in the Mediterranean area. The objective of the study is to analyze the relation of food group intake to clinical chemical indicators of health, and also to compare the food group intake with healthy well-known diet indi...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103097
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to determine the effect of an ethyl acetate extract of Mikania micrantha stems (EAMMS) in hypercholesterolemia-induced rats. Rats were divided into a normal group (NC) and hypercholesterolemia induced groups: hypercholesterolemia control group (PC), simvastatin group (SV) (10 mg/kg) and EAMMS e...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103077
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Resting metabolic rate (RMR) declines with aging and is related to changes in health status, but how specific health impairments impact basal metabolism over time has been largely unexplored. We analyzed the association of RMR with 15 common age-related chronic diseases for up to 13 years of follow-up in a population ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103061
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Fructose consumption by rodents modulates both hepatic and intestinal lipid metabolism and gluconeogenesis. We have previously demonstrated that in utero exposure to dexamethasone (DEX) interacts with fructose consumption during adult life to exacerbate hepatic steatosis in rats. The aim of this study was to clarify i...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12103062
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among pregnant women increases the risk of both short-term and long-term complications, such as birth complications, babies large for gestational age (LGA), and type 2 diabetes in both mother and offspring. Lifestyle changes are essential in the management of GDM. In this review, we...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12103050
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an inflammatory clinical entity with different mechanisms involved in its physiopathology. Among these, the dysfunction of the gut microbiota stands out. Currently, it is understood that lipid products derived from the gut microbiota are capable of interacting with cells from the immune syste...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12103039
更新日期:2020-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels are common in pregnancy and associated with adverse maternal/neonatal outcomes. In pregnant women with asthma, this study examined the association of lifestyle- and asthma-related factors on 25(OH)D levels and maternal/neonatal outcomes by vitamin D status. Serum 25(OH)D was me...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102978
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM), a metabolic disorder is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide across developed as well as developing nations. Hyperglycemia is the core feature of the type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), following insulin deficiency and impaired insulin secretion ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12102963
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::l-Glutamine (GLN) is a conditionally essential amino acid which supports gastrointestinal (GI) and immune function prior to catabolic stress (e.g., strenuous exercise). Despite potential dose-dependent benefits, GI tolerance of acute high dose oral GLN supplementation is poorly characterised. Fourteen healthy males (2...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102953
更新日期:2020-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Health claims on foods are a way of informing consumers about the health benefits of a food product. Traditionally, these claims are based on scientific evaluation of markers originating from a pharmacological view on health. About a decade ago, the definition of health has been rephrased to 'the ability to adapt' tha...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12102945
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::l-carnitine (LC) is a co-factor in fatty acid metabolism; its role with respect to aortic stiffness (AS) associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) was unclear. Our aim was to investigate associations between serum LC levels and AS in patients with non-dialysis CKD stage 3-5. The AS patients were those with carotid-...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102918
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus type A (IAV) is a seasonal acute respiratory disease virus with severe symptoms, and an effective preventive measure is required. Despite many reports describing the potentially protective effects of lactic acid bacteria, few studies have investigated the effects of nutritional supplement combinations....
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102925
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-based diets are associated with reduced risk of lifestyle-induced chronic diseases. The thousands of phytochemicals they contain are implicated in cellular-based mechanisms to promote antioxidant defense and reduce inflammation. While recommendations encourage the intake of fruits and vegetables, most people fal...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12102929
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Many inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients require surgical intervention due to limited pharmacological treatment options. Antibodies targeting α4ß7, a gut-homing integrin, are one of the most promising IBD treatments. As retinoic acid (RA) regulates expression of gut-homing proteins including α4ß7 integrin, we te...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102927
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Food intake biomarkers (FIBs) can reflect the intake of specific foods or dietary patterns (DP). DP for successful aging (SA) has been widely studied. However, the relationship between SA and DP characterized by FIBs still needs further exploration as the candidate markers are scarce. Thus, 1H-nuclear magnetic resonan...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102900
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare calculated nutrient intakes from two different food composition databases using data from the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) cohort. Dietary intake data of the EPIC cohort was recently matched to 150 food components from the U.S. nutrient database (USNDB...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102906
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to evaluate whether incorporating gender differences in portion sizes as part of quantifying a food frequency questionnaire influences the association of total energy intake with mortality. The analysis included 156,434 participants (70,142 men and 86,292 women) in the Multiethnic Cohort Study, aged 45...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12102914
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature review to examine micronutrient deficiencies in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. We conducted a literature review using PubMed and Cochrane databases to examine micronutrient deficiencies in SG patients in order to identify trends and find consistency in recommenda...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12092896
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Both type 2 prediabetes/diabetes (T2DM) and new-onset prediabetes/diabetes after acute pancreatitis (NODAP) are characterized by impaired tissue sensitivity to insulin action. Although the outcomes of NODAP and T2DM are different, it is unknown whether drivers of insulin resistance are different in the two types of di...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092883
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::The use of food supplements for weight loss purposes has rapidly gained popularity as the prevalence of obesity increases. Navigating through the vast, often low quality, literature available is challenging, as is providing informed advice to those asking for it. Herein, we provide a comprehensive literature revision ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12092873
更新日期:2020-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::The relative impacts on food purchases of many alternative front-of-pack nutritional labelling systems were tested, with various methods-from opinion pool to nationwide experiments. Clearly, some systems induce better purchasing responses, having better nutritional impacts on food baskets. Nonetheless, we still ignore...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092870
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Over a third of older adults in the U.S. experience significant vision loss, which decreases independence and is a biomarker of decreased health span. As the global aging population is expanding, it is imperative to uncover strategies to increase health span and reduce the economic burden of this age-related disease. ...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/nu12092862
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::(1) Background: The influence of ketogenic diet on physical fitness remains controversial. We performed a randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of cyclical ketogenic reduction diet (CKD) vs. nutritionally balanced reduction diet (RD) on body composition, muscle strength, and endurance performance. (2) Meth...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092832
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::As mothers age, the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes may increase, but the results so far are controversial and several issues remain unknown, such as the impact of maternal weight on the effects associated with older age. In a prospective cohort of 912 Polish women with singleton pregnancies (recruited in 2015-2016...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092838
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Folic acid (FA) intake has been associated with increased breast cancer risk in some studies. Although underlying mechanisms are unknown, epigenetic modifications that persistently alter transcription have been suggested. We tested the hypothesis that high FA (HFA) intake alters the adult mammary transcriptome in a ma...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092821
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, there are inconsistencies in the recommendations of when to obtain an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in children with feeding difficulties. The aim of our study was to identify EGD findings in patients presenting to a large, outpatient feeding program. Additionally, we investigated the presence of any rel...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092822
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary habits in adolescence persist into adulthood; thus, it is important to identify the factors that influence adolescent diet and establish a healthy diet. This study aimed to examine the association between mothers' nutrition knowledge and their children's nutrient intake inadequacy among Japanese junior high sc...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092801
更新日期:2020-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Endotoxin-induced acute liver injury is mediated by an excessive inflammatory response, hepatocellular oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Traditional medicinal plants have been used to treat various disorders. Platycodon grandifloras (PG) has been shown to be beneficial in relieving cough and asthma and to have anti-tum...
journal_title:Nutrients
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/nu12092802
更新日期:2020-09-13 00:00:00